GUIDE · FOR UK SOLAR INSTALLERS · 14 MIN READ
Insurance Backed Guarantees for Solar Installers: What MCS, RECC and TrustMark Require
- minimum workmanship guarantee (MCS current scheme, RECC)
- 2 years
- minimum workmanship guarantee (MCS current scheme, RECC)
- minimum cover on an MCS approved financial protection product
- 6 years
- minimum cover on an MCS approved financial protection product
- excess cap on MCS approved products
- £250
- excess cap on MCS approved products
- maximum IBG cover period, per MCS
- 10 years
- maximum IBG cover period, per MCS
The short answer
An insurance backed guarantee (IBG) is an insurance policy that backs the workmanship guarantee you give a customer, so it is honoured if your business stops trading. You buy it for the customer on every domestic job. On MCS's current scheme an IBG is required for domestic installations and you name its provider on the MCS certificate; on the redeveloped scheme it is replaced by an MCS approved financial protection product with at least six years' cover. RECC and TrustMark require insured guarantees for home customers too. Commercial contracts sit outside these rules: the guarantee is what you agree with the client.
Everything below is from MCS, RECC, TrustMark and the providers' own pages, read on 10 November 2026. MCS is moving installers to its redeveloped scheme in phases, so check its pages before relying on a date.
On this page
What an insurance backed guarantee is
MCS defines an insurance backed guarantee as an insurance policy that backs the original guarantee given by a contractor. It gives the customer cover for the installation if their MCS certified contractor ceases to trade during the term of the guarantee. IWA, one of the providers, calls the same thing Workmanship Warranty Insurance.
Three things it is not:
- Not your business insurance. Public liability, employers' liability and professional indemnity protect your business; an IBG protects your customer. Our solar installer insurance guide covers the policies you hold yourself.
- Not the manufacturer's guarantee. MCS says product guarantees must be given to the consumer free of charge and can't limit their statutory rights. The IBG backs your workmanship.
- Not a limit on the customer's rights. MCS points out that, whatever guarantee you give, customers can complain about faulty goods for up to six years after purchase (within five years of the fault becoming apparent in Scotland).
Who requires an insurance backed guarantee, scheme by scheme
| Scheme | Applies to | What it asks for |
|---|---|---|
| MCS, current scheme | Domestic installations | Workmanship guaranteed for at least two years, transferable to a new owner, and insured so it is honoured if you stop trading. An IBG is required and you name its provider on the MCS certificate. |
| MCS, redeveloped scheme | Installations delivered to consumers | An MCS approved financial protection product, bought on the customer's behalf. At least six years' cover, excess capped at £250. You declare the product on the MID. |
| RECC | Domestic consumers | A free written workmanship guarantee of at least two years, transferable, backed by insurance; deposits and advance payments insured too. Insurance in place within three months of joining. |
| TrustMark | Work in and around the home | At least two years' financial protection covering prepayments, workmanship, defects and Building Regulations non-compliance, with public liability for major damage or injury. |
| Commercial contract | A business customer | No scheme rule above is written for it. Guarantee terms are what you agree; some providers quote commercial guarantee insurance one job at a time. |
MCS: the IBG now, approved financial protection next
On the current scheme. MCS says that when dealing with domestic customers you must guarantee the workmanship of the installation for at least two years after installation, the guarantee must transfer to a new owner if the property is sold, and it must be insured so it is honoured if your company ceases to trade. For domestic installations an IBG is required, and you declare which organisation provided it when you create the certificate on the MCS Installations Database (MID).
MCS adds three practical rules: pay for the policy when you register the installation, because a policy is only valid once the premium is paid and the policy has been issued to the customer; make the cover period equal to the longest guarantee you give, up to 10 years; and don't expect a policy to run longer than your own guarantee.
On the redeveloped scheme. MCS approved financial protection products replace IBGs as mandatory for installations delivered to consumers. Every installer buys one on the customer's behalf. MCS says they guarantee the customer:
- Remediation for problems with their installation when they can't get them resolved through the original installer.
- Protection if the installer goes bankrupt, retires, refuses to carry out remedial work, or if the design failed.
- At least six years' cover from the installation date (or from the contract date if the cover includes design), against the old two-year minimum.
- A simple claims route, with the excess capped at £250.
- Products backed by adequate financial reserves and independently audited.
MCS's requirements for providers also say an approved product must not restrict claims based on how the installation was financed. Installers still on the current scheme can already buy these products: MCS deems them compliant in place of an IBG. MCS says certification bodies are moving installers onto the redeveloped scheme in phases throughout 2026 and into 2027. As on the current scheme, you declare the product you chose when you create the MID certificate.
MCS approved insurance backed guarantee providers
The MCS approved financial protection products as MCS listed them on 10 November 2026. Each covers solar PV; "other technologies" means MCS lists battery storage, heat pumps and others alongside it.
| Provider | Approved product | Covers | Underwriter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confederation of Roofing Contractors | Insurance Backed Guarantee | Solar PV | Hadron UK |
| Consumer Protection Association | Small-Scale Renewable Energy System Warranty Insurance | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Hadron UK Insurance Company Limited |
| HIES | Domestic Property Insurance Backed Guarantee | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Safe World Insurance Group (UK) Limited |
| Home Improvement Protection (HIP) | Workmanship Insurance Backed Guarantee | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Acasta European Insurance Company Limited |
| HomePro | Domestic Property Insurance Backed Guarantee; Small-Scale Renewable Energy System Warranty Insurance | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Safe World Insurance Group (UK) Limited; Hadron UK Insurance Company Limited |
| IKNOWA | Small-Scale Renewable Energy System Warranty Insurance | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Hadron UK Insurance Company Limited |
| IKNOWA Bridgehaven | Renewable Power Insurance Backed Guarantee with Deposit Protection | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Bridgehaven Specialty UK Ltd |
| Independent Warranty (IWA) | Workmanship Insurance Backed Guarantee | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Acasta European Insurance Company Limited |
| QANW | Small-Scale Renewable Energy System Warranty Insurance | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Hadron UK Insurance Company Limited |
| Qualitymark Protection | Domestic Property Insurance Backed Guarantee | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Safe World Insurance Group (UK) Limited |
| The IAA | The IAA Microgeneration Guarantee | Solar PV, battery storage and other technologies | Not listed by MCS |
MCS's older page of IBG providers for the current scheme names the Consumer Protection Association, GGFi, Home Improvement Protection (HIP), HomePro, IWA, QANW, Quality Mark Protection and IKNOWA. Two things providers say on their own pages that are worth knowing when you compare them:
- HIES says its cover begins when the contract is signed and runs for six years after installation, and that where a guarantee is backed by a regulated insurer, eligible consumers are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme if the insurer fails and can take complaints to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
- HomePro says its IBG honours valid claims up to 125% of the original contract value, transfers free of charge if the home is sold, and is charged per guarantee issued, with no monthly minimum and no policy registration fee.
Ask every provider for its policy wording before you choose: what is covered, the limits, the excess and how a customer claims.
IWA insurance
IWA is Independent Warranty. On its own site it says it has provided insurance backed guarantees and deposit protection to the home improvement sector since 1985, and that it is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (register number 305650). What it says about its cover:
- Its IBG covers the written guarantee issued by the contractor, for up to 10 years.
- Its deposit protection covers up to 25% of the cost of the contracted work, subject to its terms.
- Its list of covered work includes PV Solar, Battery Storage (EESS) and PV Management Control, and cover is limited to the products named on the policy.
- From March 2026 it offers MCS financial protection under the redeveloped scheme's requirements, with cover from six years. MCS lists IWA's Workmanship Insurance Backed Guarantee as an approved product.
- It quotes commercial guarantee insurance individually, at different rates from its domestic cover, and says deposit protection is not available for commercial contracts.
Buying IWA through the MID has ended. MCS says that as of 16 December 2024 it is no longer an Appointed Representative of IWA, so an IWA IBG can no longer be bought through the MCS Installations Database. You buy it from IWA directly (IWA describes a members' portal for registering customers) and declare it on the certificate as for any other provider.
RECC: guarantees and deposit protection
The Renewable Energy Consumer Code covers selling small-scale energy generators to domestic consumers. Its Code (updated 5 July 2026) asks members for two kinds of insured protection:
- Workmanship guarantee (section 8.1.2). A free, written guarantee against faults from the installation and workmanship, valid for at least two years and transferable if the customer moves home, backed by an insurance backed workmanship guarantee so the full term is honoured if you become insolvent or cease to trade.
- Deposits and advance payments (section 6.3). A deposit should not exceed 25% of the estimated cost, any further advance payment can only be asked for no more than three weeks before the agreed delivery date of the goods, and the two together can't exceed 60%. All of it must be insured so another Code member can finish the contract at no extra cost if you go under.
RECC says you don't need the insurance in place before you apply: you confirm on the application that you will have it within three months of becoming a member. It doesn't require a particular provider and encourages members to shop around. Joining, fees and the commercial-only route are in our guide to RECC membership and TrustMark registration.
TrustMark financial protection
TrustMark says its Framework Operating Requirements expect every registered business to give customers at least two years' financial protection for completed work in and around the home, covering product warranties and workmanship. Whichever mechanism you use, TrustMark expects cover for:
- prepayments, such as deposits;
- two years' workmanship after completion;
- rectifying defects or non-compliance with the Building Regulations;
- major damage or injury, through public liability insurance.
For work under government schemes such as ECO4, TrustMark says an approved financial protection mechanism is mandatory where the measure dictates, and it publishes a list of approved guarantees. Its FAQ tells new applicants to expect insurance against ceasing to trade and minimum two-year guarantees for products and workmanship, with the exact requirements set by their Scheme Provider.
How to arrange an insurance backed guarantee, step by step
- 1
Check which scheme you are on
On the current MCS scheme a domestic job needs an IBG; on the redeveloped scheme it needs an MCS approved financial protection product. MCS accepts the approved products on the current scheme too.
- 2
Pick a provider that covers solar PV (and batteries)
Use MCS's approved products list. Check the technologies listed against each product: some cover solar PV only, most also cover battery storage.
- 3
Match the cover to your guarantee
MCS says the period of cover should equal the longest guarantee you give, up to 10 years for an IBG. A policy can't be longer than your guarantee.
- 4
Pay when you register the installation
MCS says to pay for the policy when you register the customer's installation; it is only valid once the premium is paid and the policy has been issued to the customer.
- 5
Declare it on the MCS certificate
When you create the certificate on the MCS Installations Database (MID), say which organisation provided the IBG, or which approved product you chose.
- 6
Give the customer the paperwork
The policy document goes to the customer with the handover pack. Under RECC, details of every guarantee in place are part of the handover documents.
Put the guarantee and its insurance in the quote and contract as well. MCS's solar PV standard sets what goes in the handover pack (see MIS 3002), and a battery job follows MIS 3012.
Insurance backed guarantees on commercial solar jobs
The rules above are written for homes. MCS's guarantee and financial protection rules are for domestic customers and consumers, RECC covers domestic consumers (its application has a shorter route for businesses that only sign contracts with other businesses), and TrustMark covers work in and around the home. On a commercial roof the customer is an organisation, and the guarantee is whatever the contract says.
Commercial clients still ask. If one wants insured cover, providers can quote: IWA, for example, says it prices commercial guarantee insurance one job at a time, at different rates from its domestic cover, with no deposit protection on commercial contracts. What a commercial buyer is more likely to check is your own insurance, your MCS certification on systems of 50kW or less, and fire safety to the insurers' code (see RC62). Getting in front of those clients is the other half of the job: see how to get commercial solar leads, or browse commercial solar survey appointments and pay only for appointments that are actually attended.
Insurance backed guarantees: FAQ
What is an insurance backed guarantee?
MCS defines it as an insurance policy that backs the original guarantee given by a contractor. It covers the customer for the installation if their MCS certified contractor ceases to trade during the term of the guarantee. It is the customer's cover, bought by the installer, not the installer's own business insurance.
Do solar installers need an insurance backed guarantee?
On domestic work, yes. MCS says an IBG is required for domestic installations on its current scheme, and on the redeveloped scheme an MCS approved financial protection product is mandatory for installations delivered to consumers. RECC and TrustMark also require insured workmanship guarantees for their members' home customers.
What is an MCS approved insurance backed guarantee?
An IBG or warranty product MCS has approved as financial protection for its redeveloped scheme. MCS says approved products give at least six years' cover from installation, protect the customer if the installer goes bankrupt, retires or refuses to fix an installation issue, or if the design failed, and cap the excess at £250. MCS publishes the list of providers and products.
What is IWA insurance?
IWA is Independent Warranty, which says it has provided insurance backed guarantees and deposit protection to the home improvement sector since 1985 and is authorised by the FCA (register number 305650). Its IBG covers the contractor's written guarantee for up to 10 years and its deposit protection up to 25% of the contract cost. Its Workmanship Insurance Backed Guarantee is on MCS's approved financial protection list.
Can I still buy an IWA guarantee through the MCS MID?
No. MCS says that as of 16 December 2024 it is no longer an Appointed Representative of IWA, so you can no longer buy an IWA IBG through the MCS Installations Database. You buy direct from IWA or another provider and declare it when you create the certificate.
How long does an insurance backed guarantee last?
MCS says an IBG's cover should equal the longest guarantee the installer gives, up to 10 years, and can't be longer than that guarantee. MCS approved financial protection products give at least six years from the installation date. The minimum workmanship guarantee under both MCS's current rules and RECC is two years.
Do I need an insurance backed guarantee for commercial solar?
Not under these schemes: MCS, RECC and TrustMark write their guarantee rules for domestic customers, and RECC has a shorter commercial-only application for businesses that only contract with businesses. A commercial client can still ask for one in the contract. IWA, for example, says it quotes commercial guarantee insurance individually and that deposit protection is not available for commercial contracts.
Is deposit protection the same as an insurance backed guarantee?
No. Deposit protection covers money the customer has paid before the work is finished; the IBG covers the workmanship guarantee after it. RECC requires both: deposits and advance payments insured so another member can finish the contract at no extra cost, and an insurance backed workmanship guarantee. Some providers sell them together.
Who pays for the insurance backed guarantee?
The installer buys it on the customer's behalf. RECC says the workmanship guarantee is provided at no extra cost to the consumer, and MCS says the contractor should pay for the policy when registering the installation.
Does an IBG cover battery storage?
It depends on the product. MCS lists the technologies each approved product covers: most include battery storage alongside solar PV, but one listed IBG covers solar PV only. Check the list, and name every technology on the policy, because IWA says its cover is limited to the products named on it.
Sources
Checked 10 Nov 2026. MCS's list of approved products and its scheme dates change, so check the current pages before relying on them.
- MCS: Insurance Backed Guarantee products (a guide to guarantees for renewable installations)
- MCS: Financial protection under the redeveloped installer Scheme
- MCS: MCS approved financial protection products (providers, products and underwriters)
- MCS: Requirements for financial protection providers
- MCS: Moving over to the redeveloped installer Scheme (phased through 2026 and into 2027)
- Renewable Energy Consumer Code (updated 5 July 2026): sections 6.3 deposits and 8.1 guarantees
- RECC: How to join (deposits, workmanship warranty and insurance requirements)
- TrustMark: Providing financial protection for homeowners
- TrustMark: Frequently asked questions (TrustMark registration)
- IWA (Independent Warranty): Insurance Backed Guarantees and Deposit Protection
- HIES: MCS approved financial protection product provider
- HomePro: MCS renewable insurance backed guarantees
- MCS: Notifying DNOs (the scope of MCS certification for electricity generation is a maximum of 50kW)
Related guides
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- MIS 3002 for solar PV
The MCS solar PV standard: design, commissioning and handover.
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